{"id":15122,"date":"2025-10-21T21:50:11","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T18:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parslab.co\/"},"modified":"2025-12-28T14:50:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T11:20:19","slug":"%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%da%a9%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/parslab.co\/ar\/%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%da%a9%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PCR \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PCR. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c PCR \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a PCR \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
PCR \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (End-point PCR)<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
PCR \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a (Real-Time PCR \u0623\u0648 qPCR)<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ct\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
PCR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (Multiplex PCR)<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Mycoplasma orale \u0648Mycoplasma hominis \u0648Mycoplasma arginini \u0648Acholeplasma \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PCR \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c PCR. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (NTC)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (IAC). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f PCR\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 dUTP\/UNG\u2014\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PCR \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Ph. Eur. 2.6.7)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USP )\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (JP)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PCR \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EMP) \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PCR\u2014\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 qPCR\u2014\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t
\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t
\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t